Is Owning a Raccoon Legal in Nebraska? What You Need to Know
Yes, owning a raccoon is legal in Nebraska, but only with a Captive Wildlife Permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. Raccoons are on the permit list, so they can be kept legally if you meet the requirements and follow state regulations.
Is Owning a Raccoon Legal in Nebraska? The Permit Requirement
Yes, owning a raccoon is legal in Nebraska, but it requires a Captive Wildlife Permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. Raccoons are on the permit list, so you can keep one legally if you follow the state's rules. This permit is part of Nebraska Revised Statute 37-477, which governs keeping wildlife in captivity.
The process isn't automatic. You'll need to apply, meet specific housing and care standards, and possibly pass an inspection. Nebraska's laws are on the lenient side compared to many states—at least 32 states make raccoon ownership illegal—but the permit requirement is strict. Without it, keeping a raccoon is unlawful and could result in fines or confiscation of the animal.
If you're serious about owning a raccoon, start by contacting the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission to get the current application and understand the requirements. They can tell you exactly what's needed, including any fees, which vary by situation.
Where Is It Legal to Own a Raccoon in the US? Nebraska Compared
Raccoon ownership laws vary widely across the country. Here's a snapshot of how Nebraska compares to other states.
| State | Legal Status | Permit Required? |
|---|---|---|
| Nebraska | Legal | Yes, Captive Wildlife Permit |
| Arkansas | Legal | Yes, wildlife permit |
| Florida | Legal | Yes, Class III wildlife permit |
| Indiana | Legal | Yes, permit required |
| Oklahoma | Legal | Yes, permit required |
| Texas | Legal | No, but restrictions apply |
| California | Illegal | No |
| New York | Illegal | No |
This isn't a complete list—laws change, so always check with your state's wildlife agency. Nebraska's approach is moderate: not as free as some states, but far more permissive than many others.
Raccoons as Pets: Risks, Responsibilities, and Legal Considerations
Raccoons are intelligent and curious, but they're not domesticated animals. They have strong instincts to forage, climb, and explore, which can lead to destructive behavior indoors. They're also nocturnal, so they're most active at night, which can disrupt your sleep.
Health risks are a major concern. Raccoons can carry rabies, roundworm (Baylisascaris), and other diseases that can be transmitted to humans and pets. Regular veterinary care is essential, but finding a vet experienced with raccoons can be challenging. In Omaha, our team at Goodrich Veterinary Clinic focuses on dogs, cats, and pocket pets, and while we don't treat raccoons, we can help with your other pets' needs.
Legally, you must comply with the permit and any local ordinances. In Douglas County, where Omaha sits, there may be additional rules. Before committing, consider the long-term responsibility—raccoons can live 10–20 years in captivity. They're not a pet to take lightly.
What Exotic Pets Are Legal in Nebraska? Raccoons vs. Others
Nebraska allows certain exotic pets with permits, but not all. Here's a comparison of common options.
| Animal | Legal in Nebraska? | Permit Needed? |
|---|---|---|
| Raccoon | Yes | Captive Wildlife Permit |
| Opossum | No | Not available |
| Monkey (e.g., capuchin) | Yes | Captive Wildlife Permit |
| Fox | Yes | Captive Wildlife Permit |
| Skunk (descended) | Yes | Captive Wildlife Permit |
| Wolf hybrid | Yes | Captive Wildlife Permit |
| Large cats (e.g., bobcat) | Yes | Captive Wildlife Permit |
Some animals, like opossums, are on the Prohibited Species List in Nebraska, meaning they cannot be kept as pets. Always verify with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission before acquiring any exotic animal.
Directions to our Veterinarian in Omaha, NE from Lane, Nebraska
Start at Lane, Nebraska and head to Goodrich Veterinary Clinic at 14120 S St, Omaha, NE 68137.
How to Get a Captive Wildlife Permit for a Raccoon in Nebraska
- Contact the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission – Call or visit their website to request the Captive Wildlife Permit application. They'll explain the requirements and fees, which vary depending on the species and your situation.
- Complete the application – Provide your contact info, details about the raccoon (where it came from), and descriptions of the enclosure you plan to use.
- Meet housing standards – Nebraska requires secure, species-appropriate housing that prevents escape and protects the animal. This often means a sturdy cage with a roof and proper sanitation.
- Undergo an inspection (if required) – A conservation officer may inspect your property to ensure it meets the standards.
- Pay the permit fee – Fees vary; ask for the current amount when you apply.
- Receive your permit and keep it on file – Once approved, you're legally allowed to own the raccoon. Keep the permit accessible in case authorities ask.
If you're in the Omaha area, including Millard, Ralston, or Papillion, the process is the same. For help with your other pets, feel free to contact our team at Goodrich Veterinary Clinic.
What to Do If You Find a Raccoon in Your Yard in Nebraska
- Stay calm and keep distance – Don't approach or try to feed the raccoon. They can be aggressive if cornered.
- Remove attractants – Secure trash cans, pet food, and bird feeders. Raccoons are drawn to easy food sources.
- Let it leave on its own – In most cases, a raccoon will move on after a short time. Give it space and an escape route.
- Call a professional for removal – If the raccoon is injured, sick, or won't leave, contact a licensed wildlife control service. In Nebraska, trapping and relocating wildlife without a permit is illegal.
- Prevent future visits – Seal entry points to your home and consider motion-activated lights or sprinklers.
If you have pets, ensure they're up to date on rabies vaccines. Our clinic offers [[omaha-pet-vaccination-clinic|pet vaccinations in Omaha]] to keep them protected.
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Also asked as
- Do I need a permit to own a raccoon in Nebraska?
- Is it legal to have a pet raccoon in Nebraska?
- Can I keep a raccoon as a pet in Nebraska?
Frequently asked questions
What 16 states is it legal to own a raccoon in?
The exact list of 16 states can change, but commonly includes Arkansas, Florida, Indiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas, and others. Always check your state's wildlife agency for the current rules.
What exotic pets are legal to own in Nebraska?
Nebraska allows many exotic animals with a Captive Wildlife Permit, including raccoons, foxes, skunks, monkeys, and wolf hybrids. However, some species like opossums are prohibited. Check the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission for the full list.
Are raccoons okay to have in your yard?
Raccoons in your yard can be a nuisance and a health risk. They may carry rabies and roundworm, and they can damage property. It's best to discourage them by removing food sources and securing trash.
Can you have a pet opossum in Nebraska?
No, opossums are on Nebraska's Prohibited Species List, so they cannot be kept as pets. This is different from raccoons, which are allowed with a permit.
Can I own a pet monkey in Nebraska?
Yes, you can own a pet monkey in Nebraska, but you need a Captive Wildlife Permit. The requirements are similar to those for raccoons, including proper housing and care.